The Perfect Companions for Your Japanese Maple: A Guide

Japanese Maples are known for their stunning foliage and unique shape that adds character to any garden or landscape. They are a popular choice for homeowners who want to add beauty and elegance to their outdoor space. One way to enhance the beauty of your Japanese Maple is by pairing it with companion plants that complement its color and texture. In this guide, we will explore the best companion plants for your Japanese Maple and how to care for them.

Choosing the Right Companion Plants

When choosing companion plants for your Japanese Maple, it's important to consider the color, texture, height, and sunlight requirements of both the maple and the potential companion plant. You want to select plants that will enhance and not compete with the beauty of your Japanese Maple. Here are some perfect companions for your Japanese Maple:

1. Hostas

Hostas are a great option for companion planting because they have beautiful leaves that come in different shades of green and blue. They also thrive in partial shade, making them a perfect match for the Japanese Maple's preference for filtered sunlight. When planting hostas, make sure to leave enough space between them and the Japanese Maple to avoid overcrowding.

2. Ferns

Ferns are another excellent choice for companion planting because they add texture and interest to your garden. They prefer moist soil and partial shade, making them a good match for the Japanese Maple. Some ferns, like the Japanese Painted Fern, have colorful leaves that complement the Japanese Maple's red or green foliage.

3. Coral Bells

Coral Bells are a perennial plant that comes in many colors, including pink, purple, and green. They are a great option for companion planting because they add color and texture to your garden. Coral Bells prefer partial shade and well-drained soil, making them a good match for the Japanese Maple.

4. Azaleas

Azaleas are a popular choice for companion planting because they produce beautiful flowers in the spring that come in a variety of colors. They prefer partial shade and acidic soil, which makes them an excellent match for the Japanese Maple's preference for well-drained soil. When planting Azaleas, make sure to leave enough space between them and the Japanese Maple to avoid overcrowding.

Caring for Your Companion Plants

Once you have selected the perfect companion plants for your Japanese Maple, it's essential to care for them properly. Here are some tips for caring for your companion plants:

1. Watering

Make sure to water your companion plants regularly, especially during dry spells. Most companion plants prefer moist soil, so make sure not to overwater or underwater them.

2. Fertilizing

Fertilize your companion plants during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Use a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

3. Pruning

Prune your companion plants as needed to maintain their shape and size. Make sure not to prune too much or too often, as this can damage the plant.

4. Mulching

Mulch around your companion plants to retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Use a layer of organic mulch that is 2-3 inches deep.

FAQs

1. Can I plant annuals as companion plants for my Japanese Maple?

Yes, annuals can be planted as companion plants for your Japanese Maple. However, keep in mind that they will only last for one growing season and will need to be replanted each year.

2. Can I plant vegetables as companion plants for my Japanese Maple?

Yes, you can plant vegetables as companion plants for your Japanese Maple. However, make sure to select vegetables that prefer partial shade and well-drained soil.

3. How far apart should I plant my companion plants from my Japanese Maple?

The distance between your Japanese Maple and companion plants will depend on the size of the plants and their growth habits. As a general rule, leave at least 1-2 feet of space between them to avoid overcrowding.

4. Can I plant evergreens as companion plants for my Japanese Maple?

Yes, evergreens can be planted as companion plants for your Japanese Maple. They provide year-round interest and texture to your garden.

5. Do I need to prune my companion plants?

Yes, you may need to prune your companion plants as needed to maintain their shape and size. Make sure not to prune too much or too often, as this can damage the plant.



In choosing the right companion plants for your Japanese Maple can enhance its beauty and add interest to your garden. When selecting companion plants, consider their color, texture, height, and sunlight requirements. Remember to care for your companion plants properly by watering, fertilizing, pruning, and mulching them. By following these tips, you can create a stunning outdoor space that showcases the beauty of your Japanese Maple and its perfect companions.