Marigolds and Runner Beans: Companions in the Garden

The Benefits of Companion Planting

Companion planting is a technique used by gardeners to plant different crops together in order to take advantage of the natural properties of each plant. By planting certain plants together, the gardener can increase yields, reduce pests, and improve soil health. One of the most popular companion planting combinations is marigolds and runner beans.

An to Marigolds and Runner Beans

Marigolds are a beautiful and easy-to-grow flower that comes in many different colors, including yellow, orange, and red. They are often used as border plants or as a colorful addition to container gardens. Runner beans, on the other hand, are a type of bean plant that produces long, edible pods. They are a great source of protein, fiber, and other important nutrients.

The Benefits of Growing Marigolds

Marigolds are more than just pretty flowers. They have several benefits for your garden, including:

• Repelling pests: Marigolds contain compounds that repel many insects, including mosquitoes, aphids, and whiteflies.

• Improving soil health: Marigolds are known for their ability to suppress harmful nematodes in the soil. They also add organic matter to the soil as they decompose.

• Attracting pollinators: Marigolds attract bees and butterflies to your garden, which can help pollinate other plants.

The Benefits of Growing Runner Beans

Runner beans are a great addition to any garden. Here are some of the benefits of growing this delicious plant:

• High in nutrients: Runner beans are a great source of protein, fiber, and other important nutrients.

• Easy to grow: Runner beans are easy to grow and require little maintenance once established.

• Good for the soil: Like other legumes, runner beans add nitrogen to the soil, which can improve soil health.

Why Marigolds and Runner Beans Work So Well Together

While marigolds and runner beans may seem like an odd combination, they actually work very well together. Here's why:

Marigolds Repel Pests

As mentioned earlier, marigolds contain compounds that repel many pests. This includes pests that commonly affect runner beans, such as aphids and whiteflies. By planting marigolds near your runner beans, you can help reduce pest populations and protect your plants.

Runner Beans Add Nitrogen to the Soil

Like other legumes, runner beans have a symbiotic relationship with certain bacteria that live in the soil. These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use, which helps improve soil health. When you plant runner beans with marigolds, the marigolds help provide the necessary nutrients and support for the runner beans to grow strong and healthy.

Marigolds Attract Pollinators

Pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, are essential for the health of your garden. When you plant marigolds near your runner beans, you attract these helpful insects to your garden. This can help improve pollination rates and increase yields.

How to Plant Marigolds and Runner Beans Together

If you're interested in planting marigolds and runner beans together, here are some tips to get you ed:

Choose the Right Varieties

Not all marigolds and runner beans are created equal. When choosing your plants, make sure to select varieties that are well-suited for your climate and soil type. This will help ensure that they grow strong and healthy.

Plant in the Right Location

Both marigolds and runner beans prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Choose a location in your garden that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day and has good drainage.

Plant Marigolds First

To ensure that your marigolds and runner beans grow well together, plant the marigolds first. This will give them a chance to establish themselves before you plant the runner beans.

Plant Runner Beans Around the Marigolds

Once your marigolds are established, it's time to plant your runner beans. Plant them around the marigolds, leaving enough space for both plants to grow.

Caring for Your Marigolds and Runner Beans

Caring for marigolds and runner beans is relatively easy. Here are some tips to keep your plants healthy:

Watering

Both marigolds and runner beans require regular watering. Make sure to water deeply and consistently, especially during hot, dry weather.

Fertilizing

Runner beans do not require much fertilization, as they are able to fix nitrogen from the air. However, marigolds can benefit from a balanced fertilizer once or twice per season.

Pruning

Prune your marigolds regularly to encourage bushy growth and prevent legginess. Runner beans do not require pruning.

Harvesting

Harvest your runner beans when they are young and tender. This will ensure the best flavor and texture.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I plant marigolds and runner beans together in a container?

Yes! Marigolds and runner beans can be planted together in a container as long as the container is large enough to accommodate both plants.

2. Do I need to stake my runner beans?

Yes, runner beans will benefit from staking or trellising. This will help keep the plants upright and make harvesting easier.

3. How often should I water my marigolds and runner beans?

Both marigolds and runner beans require regular watering. Water deeply at least once per week, more during hot, dry weather.

4. Can I use other types of beans instead of runner beans?

Yes, other types of beans, such as pole beans or bush beans, can also be grown with marigolds. Just make sure to choose varieties that are well-suited for your climate and soil type.

5. Do I need to deadhead my marigolds?

Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, can help encourage your marigolds to bloom more prolifically. However, it is not necessary for the health of the plant.