The Ultimate Guide to Finding the Best Bamboo to Grow

Are you looking for a fast-growing, low-maintenance plant that can add a touch of elegance and tranquility to your garden? Look no further than bamboo! With over 1,400 species to choose from, finding the best bamboo for your specific needs can be challenging. In this guide, we'll explore some of the most popular and reliable types of bamboo to grow, as well as tips for caring for your bamboo once it's planted.

Types of Bamboo

Clumping Bamboos

One of the most popular types of bamboo, clumping bamboos are non-invasive and tend to grow in a tight, upright fashion. They're perfect for small gardens or patios, and many species can thrive in cooler climates. Some popular varieties include:

• Golden Goddess Bamboo: This compact bamboo grows up to 8 feet tall and is ideal for container planting.
• Alphonse Karr Bamboo: A variegated bamboo with green and yellow stripes, Alphonse Karr can grow up to 25 feet tall.

Running Bamboos

Unlike clumping bamboo, running bamboo can spread rapidly and become invasive if not managed properly. However, they tend to be larger and more impressive than clumping bamboos. Popular species of running bamboo include:

• Mosso Bamboo: A popular choice for its striking appearance, Mosso bamboo can grow up to 40 feet tall and has green and yellow striped leaves.
• Black Bamboo: This bamboo has dark black canes and can grow up to 40 feet tall.

Choosing the Best Bamboo for Your Garden

When selecting a bamboo species to grow, there are several factors to consider:

Climate

While some bamboo species are hardy enough to survive in colder climates, others require warmer temperatures to thrive. Be sure to research the specific climate requirements of your chosen species before planting.

Size

Bamboo can range in size from a few feet tall to over 100 feet tall, so it's essential to choose a species that will fit well within your garden space.

Maintenance Level

While bamboo is generally low-maintenance, some species require more care than others. Running bamboos, for example, need to be pruned regularly to prevent them from becoming invasive.

Planting and Care Tips

Planting Bamboo

When planting bamboo, be sure to select a location with well-draining soil and adequate sunlight. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and add compost or other organic matter to the soil before planting. Water the bamboo thoroughly after planting and add a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture.

Caring for Bamboo

Bamboo requires little maintenance beyond regular watering and occasional fertilizing. However, it's important to monitor the plant for signs of disease, such as yellowed or spotted leaves. If necessary, prune damaged or diseased sections of the plant to prevent the issue from spreading.

Harvesting Bamboo

In addition to being a beautiful ornamental plant, bamboo can also be harvested for various purposes. Bamboo shoots can be harvested in the spring and used in cooking, while mature bamboo canes can be harvested for construction or crafts. To harvest bamboo, wait until the plant has reached maturity (typically 3-5 years) and select a healthy cane near the base of the plant. Cut the cane at an angle with a sharp saw and allow it to dry before use.

FAQs

Q: Is bamboo easy to grow?

A: Yes! Bamboo is a low-maintenance plant that requires little care beyond regular watering and occasional fertilizing.

Q: Can I grow bamboo indoors?

A: While some species of bamboo can be grown indoors, most require ample sunlight and space to grow properly.

Q: Will bamboo take over my garden?

A: Running bamboos have the potential to become invasive if not managed properly. Be sure to choose a species that fits well within your garden space and prune regularly to prevent spreading.

Q: Can I eat bamboo?

A: Yes! Bamboo shoots are a popular ingredient in Asian cuisine and can be harvested in the spring.

Q: How long does bamboo take to grow?

A: The growth rate of bamboo varies depending on the species and growing conditions. Some species can grow up to two feet per day, while others may take several years to reach maturity.


Bamboo is a versatile and beautiful plant that can add a touch of elegance and tranquility to any garden. With so many species to choose from, it's important to consider factors such as climate, size, and maintenance level when selecting the best bamboo for your specific needs. By following the planting and care tips outlined in this guide, you can enjoy a thriving bamboo plant for years to come.