The World of Nandina: A Comprehensive Guide to Different Types of Nandina

Understanding Nandina

Nandina is a widely popular ornamental plant that belongs to the Berberidaceae family. It is commonly known as heavenly bamboo, sacred bamboo, or nandina domestica. This evergreen shrub is native to Eastern Asia and has been widely cultivated across the world for its beautiful foliage and berries. There are various types of nandina, each characterized by unique features, growth habits, and maintenance requirements.

Types of Nandina

Nandina Domestica 'Firepower'

One of the most popular varieties of nandina is the Firepower nandina. Its compact size makes it perfect for small gardens, containers, or as a ground cover. The Firepower nandina's distinctive feature is its bright red leaves that turn burgundy in the fall. This variety grows up to 2 feet tall and wide, making it an ideal choice for low borders or mass plantings.

Nandina Domestica 'Gulf Stream'

The Gulf Stream nandina is a dwarf variety that grows up to 3-4 feet tall and wide. It is highly resistant to pests and diseases, making it easy to maintain. This variety is characterized by its lacy foliage that turns rich shades of red and bronze in winter. The Gulf Stream nandina is perfect for landscaping, hedging, or as a container plant.

Nandina Domestica 'Harbour Dwarf'

The Harbour Dwarf nandina is a compact variety that grows up to 2 feet tall and wide. It is characterized by its dense foliage that turns bright red in fall and winter. This variety is perfect for low borders or mass plantings, and it can also be used as a container plant.

Nandina Domestica 'Moon Bay'

The Moon Bay nandina is a dwarf variety that grows up to 2-3 feet tall and wide. It has fine-textured foliage that turns deep red in fall and winter. This variety is perfect for small gardens, containers, or as a ground cover.

Nandina Domestica 'Obsessed'

The Obsessed nandina is a new hybrid variety that is gaining popularity among gardeners. This variety has an upright growth habit and can grow up to 4-5 feet tall and wide. Its foliage turns bright red in fall and winter, making it an excellent choice for adding color to your landscape.

Nandina Domestica 'Plum Passion'

The Plum Passion nandina is a relatively new hybrid variety that has become popular for its stunning purple foliage. This variety grows up to 6-8 feet tall and wide and has an upright growth habit. The Plum Passion nandina is ideal for hedging, landscaping, or as a specimen plant.

Nandina Domestica 'Richmond'

The Richmond nandina is a medium-sized variety that grows up to 6-8 feet tall and wide. This variety has an upright growth habit and is characterized by its lacy foliage that turns deep red in fall and winter. The Richmond nandina is perfect for landscaping, hedging, or as a specimen plant.

Nandina Domestica 'Royal Princess'

The Royal Princess nandina is a compact variety that grows up to 3-4 feet tall and wide. It is characterized by its lacy foliage that turns deep red in fall and winter. The Royal Princess nandina is perfect for small gardens, containers, or as a ground cover.

Nandina Domestica 'Twilight'

The Twilight nandina is a dwarf variety that grows up to 2-3 feet tall and wide. It is characterized by its fine-textured foliage that turns deep red in fall and winter. This variety is perfect for small gardens, containers, or as a ground cover.

Nandina Domestica 'Wood's Dwarf'

The Wood's Dwarf nandina is a compact variety that grows up to 18-24 inches tall and wide. This variety is highly resistant to pests and diseases and is easy to maintain. The Wood's Dwarf nandina is ideal for low borders, mass plantings, or as a container plant.

Nandina 'Burgundy Wine'

The Burgundy Wine nandina is a hybrid variety that is characterized by its burgundy-red foliage that turns bright red in fall and winter. This variety grows up to 4-6 feet tall and wide and has an upright growth habit. The Burgundy Wine nandina is perfect for hedging, landscaping, or as a specimen plant.

Nandina 'Obsession'

The Obsession nandina is a new hybrid variety that is becoming increasingly popular among gardeners. This variety has an upright growth habit and can grow up to 4-5 feet tall and wide. Its foliage turns bright red in fall and winter, making it an excellent choice for adding color to your landscape.

Nandina 'Sienna Sunrise'

The Sienna Sunrise nandina is a hybrid variety that is characterized by its vibrant orange foliage that turns red in fall and winter. This variety grows up to 4-6 feet tall and wide and has an upright growth habit. The Sienna Sunrise nandina is perfect for hedging, landscaping, or as a specimen plant.

Nandina ' Lemon Lime'

The Lemon Lime nandina is a hybrid variety that is characterized by its bright yellow-green foliage that turns red in fall and winter. This variety grows up to 3-4 feet tall and wide and has an upright growth habit. The Lemon Lime nandina is perfect for hedging, landscaping, or as a container plant.

How to Care for Nandina

Nandina is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for your nandina:

Light and Water

Most types of nandina prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. Water your nandina regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering. Nandina can tolerate drought conditions once established.

Fertilizer

Nandina does not require frequent fertilizing. Apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth.

Pruning

Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and size of your nandina. Prune your nandina in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.

Pests and Diseases

Nandina is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it is susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, and fungal diseases. Regular inspection and treatment can help prevent these problems.

Nandina is a versatile ornamental plant that offers a wide range of options for gardeners. From compact dwarf varieties to taller upright hybrids, there is a nandina for every landscape. With minimal care requirements and beautiful foliage, nandina is an excellent choice for adding color and texture to your garden.

FAQs

Q: How tall do nandinas grow?

A: Nandinas can grow anywhere from 18 inches to 8 feet tall, depending on the variety.

Q: Are nandinas toxic to pets?

A: Yes, nandina berries are toxic to pets if ingested in large quantities. Keep your pets away from nandina plants and berries.

Q: When should I prune my nandina?

A: Prune your nandina in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.

Q: Do nandinas attract birds?

A: Yes, nandina berries are a popular food source for birds during the winter months.

Q: Can I grow nandinas in containers?

A: Yes, many varieties of nandina are suitable for growing in containers.