Broccoli Rabe Companion Plants: The Ultimate Guide

The Importance of Choosing the Right Companion Plants for Your Broccoli Rabe

Growing broccoli rabe can be a challenging task, especially if you're new to gardening. One of the most important things to keep in mind when growing this vegetable is choosing the right companion plants. Companion plants are plants that grow well alongside other plants, helping them thrive by providing shade, nutrients, or pest control.

Choosing the right companion plants for your broccoli rabe is crucial because it can affect the growth of your plant and even its flavor. In this article, we'll explore some of the best companion plants for broccoli rabe and why they work so well together.

Section 1: Why Broccoli Rabe is a Great Addition to Any Garden

Broccoli rabe, also known as rapini, is a leafy green vegetable that's packed with vitamins and minerals. It's a member of the Brassica family, which includes other healthy vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and kale.

Broccoli rabe has a slightly bitter taste that pairs well with garlic, lemon, and olive oil. It's commonly used in Italian cuisine, but it's becoming more popular in other parts of the world too.

One of the reasons why broccoli rabe is such a great addition to any garden is that it's relatively easy to grow. It prefers cool weather and grows well in full sun or partial shade. You can plant broccoli rabe in the spring or fall, depending on your climate.

Section 2: The Benefits of Companion Planting with Broccoli Rabe

Companion planting is a technique that has been used for centuries to improve the health and yield of crops. By planting certain plants together, you can create a mini-ecosystem that benefits all the plants involved.

When it comes to broccoli rabe, companion planting can be especially beneficial. Here are some of the benefits of companion planting with broccoli rabe:

Pest Control

Broccoli rabe is susceptible to a variety of pests, including aphids, cabbage worms, and flea beetles. However, by planting certain companion plants alongside it, you can deter these pests naturally. For example, planting herbs like thyme, rosemary, or sage near your broccoli rabe can help repel pests.

Nutrient Boost

Companion plants can also provide nutrients to your broccoli rabe. For example, legumes like beans or peas can fix nitrogen in the soil, which can benefit your broccoli rabe. Similarly, plants like comfrey or yarrow can accumulate nutrients from deep below the soil surface and make them available to your broccoli rabe.

Improved Soil Health

Companion plants can also improve the overall health of your soil. For example, plants like clover or vetch can help aerate the soil and add organic matter. This can help improve water retention and nutrient availability for your broccoli rabe.

Section 3: The Best Companion Plants for Broccoli Rabe

Now that you know why companion planting is so important for broccoli rabe let's take a closer look at some of the best companion plants to grow alongside it.

1. Chamomile

Chamomile is a great companion plant for broccoli rabe because it attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and hoverflies. These insects are natural predators of many common pests, so having them around can help protect your broccoli rabe. Additionally, chamomile is said to improve the flavor of nearby plants like broccoli rabe.

2. Garlic

Garlic is another excellent companion plant for broccoli rabe. It repels many common pests and can improve the overall health of your soil. Additionally, garlic has a strong flavor that pairs well with broccoli rabe in many dishes.

3. Lettuce

Lettuce is a great companion plant for broccoli rabe because it provides shade and moisture. Broccoli rabe prefers cool weather, and lettuce can help keep the soil moist and cool during hot summer months. Additionally, lettuce is a shallow-rooted plant that won't compete with your broccoli rabe for nutrients.

4. Marigolds

Marigolds are known for their ability to repel pests, making them an excellent companion plant for broccoli rabe. They also add a pop of color to your garden and attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies.

5. Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums are a great companion plant for broccoli rabe because they attract aphids away from your broccoli rabe. Aphids love nasturtiums, so planting them near your broccoli rabe can help protect it from these pests. Additionally, nasturtiums are edible and have a peppery flavor that pairs well with broccoli rabe.

Section 4: How to Plant Broccoli Rabe with Companion Plants

Now that you know which companion plants work best with broccoli rabe, let's take a look at how to plant them together.

When planting your broccoli rabe, make sure to leave enough space between each plant to allow for air circulation. This will help prevent disease and pest problems.

Next, choose your companion plants and plant them nearby. You can plant them in rows or intersperse them throughout your garden. Try to create a diverse ecosystem by planting a variety of different plants.

Finally, make sure to water your plants regularly and fertilize them as needed. You may also want to mulch around your plants to help retain moisture and keep weeds at bay.

Section 5: Common Problems with Broccoli Rabe Companion Planting

While companion planting can be highly beneficial for your broccoli rabe, there are some common problems that you may encounter. Here are a few of the most common issues:

Overcrowding

One of the biggest mistakes that gardeners make when companion planting is overcrowding their plants. This can lead to competition for nutrients and space, which can stunt the growth of your plants.

Incompatible Plants

Not all plants make good companions for broccoli rabe. Some plants may compete for resources or attract pests. Make sure to research your companion plants carefully before planting them alongside your broccoli rabe.

Pest Infestations

Even with companion planting, it's still possible to experience pest infestations. If you notice signs of pests on your broccoli rabe or companion plants, take action immediately to prevent the problem from spreading.

Section 6: Frequently Asked Questions About Broccoli Rabe Companion Plants

Here are some frequently asked questions about broccoli rabe companion plants:

1. Can I plant broccoli rabe with other Brassica vegetables?

Yes, you can plant broccoli rabe with other Brassica vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and kale. Just make sure to leave enough space between each plant to prevent overcrowding.

2. What herbs are good companion plants for broccoli rabe?

Herbs like thyme, rosemary, sage, and chamomile are all great companion plants for broccoli rabe. They can help repel pests and improve the flavor of your broccoli rabe.

3. Can I plant broccoli rabe with tomatoes?

No, it's not recommended to plant broccoli rabe with tomatoes. These two plants are incompatible and may compete for resources.

4. Can I grow broccoli rabe in containers?

Yes, you can grow broccoli rabe in containers. Just make sure to choose a large enough container and provide regular water and fertilizer.

5. How often should I fertilize my broccoli rabe and companion plants?

It depends on the type of fertilizer you're using. Follow the instructions on the package for best results.



I hope this article has been informative and helpful for you. By choosing the right companion plants for your broccoli rabe, you can create a healthy and thriving garden ecosystem that benefits all your plants. Remember to research your companion plants carefully and monitor your garden regularly for signs of pest or disease problems. Happy gardening!