The Ultimate Guide to Running Bamboo Types

Understanding Running Bamboo

Bamboo is a popular plant known for its versatility, sustainability, and beauty. One of the most common types of bamboo is the running bamboo, which can quickly grow and spread through underground rhizomes. In this guide, we will explore different types of running bamboo, their characteristics, and how to care for them.

What are Running Bamboo Types?

Running bamboo is a type of bamboo that spreads through underground rhizomes. The rhizomes can quickly grow and create new shoots, which can become new plants if not controlled. There are many different types of running bamboo, each with unique characteristics, such as height, color, and growth patterns.

Types of Running Bamboo

1. Golden Bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)

Golden bamboo is one of the most popular types of running bamboo due to its bright yellow-green color and tall height, which can reach up to 30 feet. It is also relatively easy to grow and maintain, making it a favorite for gardeners and landscapers alike.

Growing Conditions:

Golden bamboo prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is also tolerant of drought and can survive in a variety of climates, from cold to hot.

Care Tips:

To control the spread of golden bamboo, install a root barrier or use regular pruning to remove any unwanted shoots. Water regularly during dry periods, and fertilize once a year with a slow-release fertilizer.

2. Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)

Moso bamboo is a popular running bamboo due to its large size and versatility. It can grow up to 70 feet tall, making it one of the tallest types of bamboo. It is also commonly used for building materials, such as flooring and furniture.

Growing Conditions:

Moso bamboo prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is also tolerant of cold temperatures, making it suitable for growing in various climates.

Care Tips:

To control the spread of moso bamboo, install a root barrier or use regular pruning to remove any unwanted shoots. Water regularly during dry periods, and fertilize once a year with a slow-release fertilizer.

3. Dwarf Greenstripe Bamboo (Pleioblastus viridistriatus)

Dwarf greenstripe bamboo is a small running bamboo that is great for borders or accents. It has green leaves with yellow stripes and only grows up to 4 feet tall.

Growing Conditions:

Dwarf greenstripe bamboo prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It is intolerant of drought and requires regular watering.

Care Tips:

To control the spread of dwarf greenstripe bamboo, install a root barrier or use regular pruning to remove any unwanted shoots. Water frequently during hot, dry periods, and fertilize once a year with a balanced fertilizer.

4. Black Bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra)

Black bamboo is a striking type of running bamboo due to its dark-colored stems and leaves. It can grow up to 50 feet tall and is commonly used for landscaping and decorative purposes.

Growing Conditions:

Black bamboo prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It is also tolerant of cold temperatures, making it suitable for growing in various climates.

Care Tips:

To control the spread of black bamboo, install a root barrier or use regular pruning to remove any unwanted shoots. Water frequently during hot, dry periods, and fertilize once a year with a slow-release fertilizer.

5. Green Onion Bamboo (Phyllostachys viridis)

Green onion bamboo is a unique type of running bamboo that has green stems with white nodes, similar to green onions. It can grow up to 25 feet tall and is commonly used for landscaping and decorative purposes.

Growing Conditions:

Green onion bamboo prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It is also tolerant of cold temperatures, making it suitable for growing in various climates.

Care Tips:

To control the spread of green onion bamboo, install a root barrier or use regular pruning to remove any unwanted shoots. Water frequently during hot, dry periods, and fertilize once a year with a slow-release fertilizer.

How to Care for Running Bamboo

1. Planting

When planting running bamboo, choose a location with well-drained soil and adequate sunlight. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and add compost or fertilizer to the soil. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, then water thoroughly.

2. Watering

Running bamboo requires regular watering, especially during hot, dry periods. Water deeply at least once a week, and more frequently if the soil is dry.

3. Fertilizing

Fertilize running bamboo once a year with a slow-release fertilizer. Choose a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, and apply according to the package instructions.

4. Pruning

To control the spread of running bamboo, prune regularly to remove any unwanted shoots. Use a sharp pruning tool and cut the shoot as close to the ground as possible.

5. Controlling Spread

To prevent running bamboo from spreading too far, install a root barrier around the plant's perimeter. The barrier should extend at least 18 inches deep and 6 inches above ground level.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is running bamboo invasive?

Yes, running bamboo can be invasive if not properly controlled. It spreads through underground rhizomes and can quickly take over an area.

Q2: How do I control the spread of running bamboo?

To control the spread of running bamboo, install a root barrier or use regular pruning to remove any unwanted shoots.

Q3: Can I grow running bamboo in a container?

Yes, running bamboo can be grown in a container, but it will require regular watering and fertilizing. Choose a large container with adequate drainage and use a quality potting mix.

Q4: How long does running bamboo live?

Running bamboo can live up to 100 years, depending on the species and growing conditions.

Q5: Is running bamboo cold-hardy?

Yes, many types of running bamboo are cold-hardy and can survive in temperatures below freezing.


In running bamboo is a beautiful and versatile plant that can add color and texture to any landscape. However, it requires proper care and maintenance to prevent it from becoming invasive. By choosing the right type of running bamboo and following these care tips, you can enjoy this amazing plant for years to come.