The Ultimate Guide to Aquilegia Companion Plants

If you're looking for a beautiful and versatile plant to add to your garden, you can't go wrong with Aquilegia. Also known as columbine, this genus of perennial flowering plants is native to North America, Europe, and Asia. With their delicate, bell-shaped flowers in a range of colors, they are sure to be a showstopper in any garden. But did you know that Aquilegia also make great companion plants? In this guide, we'll explore the benefits of planting Aquilegia alongside other plants in your garden.

Benefits of Aquilegia Companion Plants:

There are many benefits to planting Aquilegia alongside other plants in your garden. Here are just a few:

Pest Control:

Aquilegia attracts beneficial insects such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, which can help control pests in your garden. For example, lacewings and ladybugs are natural predators of aphids, which can damage your plants.

Soil Improvement:

Aquilegia has deep roots that can help aerate and improve soil structure. This can benefit other plants in your garden by providing better drainage and allowing them to access nutrients more easily.

Attracting Pollinators:

As mentioned earlier, Aquilegia is a magnet for pollinators. By planting it alongside other plants, you can help attract these important insects, which can lead to better fruit set and higher yields in your garden.

Adding Color and Texture:

Aquilegia comes in a variety of colors and shapes, making it an excellent choice for adding visual interest to your garden. By planting it alongside other plants, you can create a beautiful and diverse landscape.

Companion Plants for Aquilegia:

Now that we've explored the benefits of planting Aquilegia alongside other plants, let's take a look at some specific companion plants that work well with this genus.

1. Hosta:

Hostas are shade-loving plants that pair well with Aquilegia. The foliage of hostas provides a nice contrast to the delicate flowers of Aquilegia, while the flowers of Aquilegia can add a pop of color to the shade garden.

How to Plant:

Plant hostas and Aquilegia in a shady area with moist, well-drained soil. Space the plants about 2 feet apart to allow for adequate air circulation.

2. Salvia:

Salvias are a popular choice for companion planting because they attract pollinators and have similar growing conditions to Aquilegia.

How to Plant:

Plant salvias and Aquilegia in full sun or partial shade with well-draining soil. Space the plants about 18 inches apart.

3. Geranium:

Geraniums are another great companion plant for Aquilegia. They are hardy perennials that provide a long season of color.

How to Plant:

Plant geraniums and Aquilegia in full sun or partial shade with well-draining soil. Space the plants about 12 inches apart.

4. Agastache:

Agastache, also known as hyssop or hummingbird mint, is a favorite of pollinators and pairs well with Aquilegia.

How to Plant:

Plant agastache and Aquilegia in full sun with well-draining soil. Space the plants about 18 inches apart.

Companion Planting Tips for Aquilegia:

1. Choose Plants with Similar Growing Conditions:

When choosing companion plants for Aquilegia, it's important to select plants that have similar growing conditions. This will ensure that all of the plants thrive in their shared environment.

2. Consider Color and Texture:

Aquilegia comes in a variety of colors and textures, so it's important to consider how your companion plants will complement or contrast with them.

3. Plant Compatible Plants Together:

Some plants are more compatible than others when it comes to companion planting. Do some research to determine which plants work well together and which ones should be kept apart.

4. Don't Overcrowd:

While it can be tempting to fill your garden with as many plants as possible, it's important not to overcrowd your companion plants. Make sure each plant has enough space to grow and thrive.

Frequently Asked Questions About Aquilegia Companion Plants:

1. Can Aquilegia be planted with vegetables?

Yes, Aquilegia can be planted with vegetables. It can attract beneficial insects that will help control pests in your vegetable garden.

2. How do I care for Aquilegia and its companion plants?

Be sure to water your plants regularly and fertilize as needed. Remove any dead or diseased foliage to prevent the spread of disease.

3. What are some other plants that pair well with Aquilegia?

Other plants that pair well with Aquilegia include coneflower, daylily, and black-eyed Susan.

4. Can Aquilegia be grown in containers?

Yes, Aquilegia can be grown in containers. Just make sure the container has adequate drainage and that you water it regularly.

5. How long does Aquilegia bloom?

Aquilegia blooms from spring to early summer, depending on the variety.


In planting Aquilegia alongside other plants in your garden can provide many benefits, including pest control, soil improvement, attracting pollinators, and adding color and texture. By choosing compatible companion plants and following some basic care tips, you can create a beautiful and thriving garden. So why not give it a try?