Nectar Producing Plants for Honey Bees: A Comprehensive Guide

Honey bees are one of the most important insects on our planet. They pollinate more than 80% of flowering crops, which is essential for the production of fruits, vegetables, and other foods. In addition to their vital role in agriculture, bees also produce honey, which is enjoyed by people around the world. However, honey bees face many challenges, including habitat loss, pesticide exposure, and disease. One way we can help support honey bees is by planting nectar-producing plants in our gardens and landscapes. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at some of the best plants for honey bees and how to care for them.

The Best Nectar-Producing Plants for Honey Bees

Lavender

Lavender is a beautiful herb that produces fragrant purple flowers that attract bees. Not only does it provide nectar for bees, but it also has medicinal properties that can help soothe bee stings. Lavender requires well-draining soil and full sun, and can be grown in containers or in the ground.

Sunflowers

Sunflowers are not only stunning to look at, but they also produce abundant nectar and pollen for bees. These tall plants require full sun and well-draining soil, and can grow up to 12 feet tall! Sunflowers come in many different varieties, from the classic yellow to red, orange, and even bicolors.

Wildflowers

Wildflowers are a great choice for attracting pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. There are many different types of wildflowers, including black-eyed susans, coneflowers, and bee balm. These plants are easy to grow from seed and require little maintenance once established.

Borage

Borage is a herb that produces beautiful blue flowers that attract bees. In addition to providing nectar, borage also has medicinal properties that can help boost the immune system. Borage prefers full sun and well-draining soil, and can be grown in containers or in the ground.

Clover

Clover is a common plant that is often found in lawns and meadows. It produces small white or pink flowers that are a favorite of honey bees. Clover is also a nitrogen-fixing plant, which means it helps fertilize the soil. Clover can be grown as a cover crop or as a forage crop for livestock.

Other Plants to Consider

In addition to the plants listed above, there are many other nectar-producing plants that bees love. Some other options include:

• Salvia
• Thyme
• Mint
• Zinnias
• Marigolds

Planting and Caring for Nectar-Producing Plants

Choosing the Right Location

When selecting a location for your nectar-producing plants, it’s important to choose an area that receives plenty of sunlight and has well-draining soil. Be sure to consider the mature size of the plants when deciding where to plant them.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting, it’s important to prepare the soil by removing any weeds or debris and adding compost or other organic matter. This will help ensure that the plants have the nutrients they need to thrive.

Planting Techniques

When planting, be sure to follow the instructions on the plant tag or seed packet. Some plants may require specific spacing or planting depth. Water the plants well after planting and continue to water regularly until they are established.

Maintenance Tips

Most nectar-producing plants require little maintenance once established. However, it’s important to keep an eye out for pests or diseases and take action if necessary. Deadheading spent flowers can also encourage the plants to produce more blooms.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I know if a plant is a good nectar source for bees?

Look for plants with open, tubular flowers in shades of blue, purple, white, and yellow. Bees are attracted to these colors and shapes because they provide easy access to the nectar.

2. Can I grow nectar-producing plants in containers?

Yes! Many nectar-producing plants can be grown in containers as long as they have adequate sunlight and well-draining soil.

3. How often should I water my nectar-producing plants?

Most nectar-producing plants prefer moist, but not waterlogged, soil. Water them thoroughly once a week, or more frequently during hot, dry weather.

4. What can I do to attract more bees to my garden?

In addition to planting nectar-producing plants, you can also provide nesting sites for bees by installing bee houses or leaving dead wood or hollow stems in your garden. Avoid using pesticides and herbicides, which can be harmful to bees.

5. What should I do if I find a swarm of bees in my yard?

If you find a swarm of bees in your yard, it’s important to stay calm and avoid disturbing them. Contact a local beekeeper or pest control professional who can safely remove the bees.


Planting nectar-producing plants is a simple and effective way to support honey bees and other pollinators. By providing these essential insects with the food and habitat they need, we can help ensure that they continue to play a vital role in our ecosystems and food supply. Whether you have a large garden or just a few containers on your balcony, there are many nectar-producing plants to choose from that will attract bees and add beauty to your landscape.