The Ultimate Guide to Beetroot Companion Planting

Why Companion Planting Matters

Companion planting has been practiced for centuries by farmers and gardeners as a way to improve crop yields, deter pests, and promote healthy soil. By planting certain vegetables and herbs together, you can create a natural ecosystem in your garden that benefits all the plants involved.

When it comes to beetroot, there are several companion plants that can help improve its growth and flavor. In this guide, we'll explore the best beetroot companions and how to grow them successfully.

Benefits of Growing Beetroot with Companions

Before we dive into the specific companion plants for beetroot, let's take a look at some of the benefits of companion planting more generally:

- Pest control: Some plants naturally repel insects or attract beneficial ones that prey on harmful pests.
- Soil improvement: Certain companion plants can help fix nitrogen in the soil, which is essential for healthy plant growth.
- Increased yields: By planting complementary crops together, you can maximize the use of space and nutrients, resulting in higher yields.
- Disease prevention: Some plants have natural properties that make them resistant to diseases or help prevent the spread of disease among other plants.

Now, let's explore the best companions for beetroot!

Companions for Beetroot

1. Carrots

Beetroot and carrots are a classic combination. They both thrive in loose, well-draining soil and benefit from the same nutrients. Plus, they taste great together! When planting these two vegetables together, make sure to space them out properly to allow for good root development.

2. Onions

Onions are excellent companions for beetroot because they help repel pests like aphids and carrot flies. They also have a similar growth habit and prefer well-draining soil with plenty of organic matter. When planting onions and beetroot together, be sure to give them enough space so that they don't compete for nutrients.

3. Cabbage

Cabbage is another great companion for beetroot because it helps repel pests like cabbage worms and flea beetles. Plus, the two plants have different root depths, which means they won't compete for nutrients. When planting cabbage and beetroot together, make sure to give them lots of room to grow and keep the soil moist.

4. Garlic

Garlic is a natural pest deterrent that can help keep beetroot safe from harmful insects like beetles and caterpillars. It's also a nutrient-rich plant that can help improve soil quality. When planting garlic and beetroot together, make sure to give them enough space so that they don't compete for nutrients.

5. Lettuce

Lettuce is a great companion for beetroot because it has shallow roots and won't compete for nutrients. It also helps shade the soil, keeping it cool and moist, which is ideal for beetroot. When planting lettuce and beetroot together, be sure to stagger the planting times so that they don't mature at the same time.

How to Plant Beetroot with Companions

Now that you know the best companions for beetroot, let's take a look at how to plant them together successfully:

1. Choose complementary plants: Look for plants that have similar growing requirements and complement each other in terms of nutrients and pest control.

2. Plan your garden layout: Be sure to give each plant enough space to grow and avoid overcrowding. Use companion planting charts to help you plan your garden layout.

3. Rotate your crops: To prevent soil-borne diseases and pest infestations, rotate your crops annually. Avoid planting the same family of plants in the same spot for more than one growing season.

4. Use natural pest control methods: Companion planting is not a foolproof method of pest control, so be sure to use other natural methods like organic sprays and physical barriers to keep pests at bay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I plant beetroot with tomatoes?

A: While tomatoes and beetroot have similar nutrient requirements, they are not ideal companions. Tomatoes attract pests like aphids and whiteflies, which can harm beetroot.

Q: Can I plant beetroot with beans?

A: Yes, beans and beetroot make good companions because they have complementary nutrient needs. Beans are also nitrogen-fixing plants, which can help improve soil quality for beetroot.

Q: How much space do I need to give beetroot when planting with companions?

A: Beetroot needs at least 6 inches of space between each plant, so be sure to factor that into your garden layout when planting with companions.

Q: Do I need to fertilize beetroot when planting with companions?

A: It depends on the specific companion plants you're using. Some, like beans and peas, are nitrogen-fixing and can help provide nutrients for beetroot. Others may require additional fertilization to thrive.

Q: How do I know if my companion planting is working?

A: You should see improved growth and yields in both the beetroot and companion plants if companion planting is working properly. You may also notice fewer pest problems and better soil quality over time.



Companion planting is a great way to improve crop yields, deter pests, and promote healthy soil in your garden. By planting beetroot with complementary vegetables and herbs, you can maximize the use of space and nutrients, resulting in healthier, more productive plants. Remember to choose companion plants that have similar growing requirements, plan your garden layout carefully, and rotate your crops annually to prevent disease and pest problems.