Small Hostas: The Perfect Addition to Your Shade Garden

If you have a shady garden, it can be a bit of a challenge to find the right plants to thrive in your space. Fortunately, there are many varieties of hostas that do very well in the shade. Hostas are known for their large and lush foliage, but did you know that there are also small hostas that are perfect for adding texture and interest to rock gardens, borders, and container plantings? In this article, we'll explore the world of small hostas and how you can use them to create a beautiful shade garden.

Why Choose Small Hostas?

When most people think of hostas, they picture the larger varieties with leaves that can reach up to 18 inches long. While these larger hostas are certainly impressive, they may not be the best choice for smaller gardens or those with limited space. Small hostas, on the other hand, offer all the beauty and charm of their larger counterparts, but in a more compact form. Here are some of the benefits of choosing small hostas:

1. Perfect for Container Gardens:

If you're short on garden space, small hostas are an excellent choice for container gardens. They can be planted in pots or hanging baskets, and will add a pop of color and texture to your outdoor living spaces.

2. Versatile:

Small hostas come in a wide range of colors and leaf shapes, making them incredibly versatile. Whether you're looking for something with blue-green leaves or something with variegated foliage, there is a small hosta that will suit your needs.

3. Low Maintenance:

Hostas are known for being low maintenance, and small hostas are no exception. They require very little care beyond regular watering and occasional fertilizing.

How to Choose Small Hostas

When choosing small hostas for your garden, there are a few things to consider. Here are some tips to help you select the perfect plants:

1. Size:

Small hostas come in a variety of sizes, so it's important to choose plants that will fit well in your garden. Some small hostas may only grow to be a few inches tall, while others may reach 12-15 inches.

2. Light Requirements:

While hostas are known for their love of shade, some varieties do need a bit more light than others. Be sure to read the planting instructions carefully to ensure that you're choosing plants that will thrive in the conditions of your garden.

3. Foliage:

One of the most attractive features of hostas is their foliage. When choosing small hostas, look for plants with interesting leaf shapes, colors, and textures. Variegated leaves can add extra interest to your garden.

Planting Small Hostas

Once you've chosen your small hostas, it's time to get them planted. Here are some tips for planting and caring for your new plants:

1. Soil:

Hostas prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, consider amending it with compost or other organic matter before planting.

2. Watering:

Hostas need regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply once or twice a week, rather than giving your plants frequent shallow waterings.

3. Fertilizing:

Hostas don't need a lot of fertilizer, but they do benefit from occasional feeding. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and again in mid-summer.

Small Hostas for Shade

Now that you know what to look for when choosing and planting small hostas, let's take a closer look at some of the most popular varieties:

1. Blue Mouse Ears:

This small hosta has blue-green leaves that are shaped like mouse ears. It grows to be about 6 inches tall and is perfect for edging paths or planting in containers.

2. Little Treasure:

Little Treasure is a miniature hosta that only grows to be about 3-4 inches tall. Its bright green leaves have white margins, making it a standout in any garden.

3. Pandora's Box:

Pandora's Box is a small hosta with variegated leaves that are green with creamy-white edges. It grows to be about 8 inches tall and is perfect for adding interest to rock gardens or container plantings.

4. Praying Hands:

This unique small hosta has long, narrow leaves that are folded in a prayer-like position. It grows to be about 12 inches tall and is perfect for adding texture to shade gardens.

Caring for Small Hostas

While small hostas are low maintenance, there are a few things you can do to keep them looking their best:

1. Mulch:

Mulching around your hostas will help keep the soil moist and cool, which is important for these shade-loving plants.

2. Deadheading:

If your hostas produce flowers, be sure to deadhead them as soon as they to fade. This will help the plant put more energy into growing its foliage.

3. Division:

Hostas can be divided every few years to keep them healthy and vigorous. Divide your plants in the spring or fall, and be sure to replant them at the same depth as they were growing before.

FAQs About Small Hostas

1. Can small hostas be grown in full sun?

No, small hostas prefer shade or partial shade. They will not thrive in full sun.

2. How often should I fertilize my small hostas?

Small hostas only need to be fertilized once or twice a year, using a slow-release fertilizer.

3. Can small hostas be grown indoors?

While it's technically possible to grow small hostas indoors, they will not thrive in low light conditions. It's best to grow them outside in a shady location.

4. Do small hostas attract pests?

Hostas are generally pest-resistant, but they may attract slugs and snails. If you notice damage to your plants, try using a natural insecticide or barrier to keep these pests at bay.

5. Do small hostas spread quickly?

While small hostas do spread slowly over time, they are not invasive like some other garden plants. With proper care, they will stay contained in their designated area.


Small hostas are a great choice for adding texture and interest to your shade garden. With their compact size and beautiful foliage, they offer all the beauty and charm of their larger counterparts, but in a more manageable form. By following the tips and advice in this article, you can choose the perfect small hostas for your garden and keep them looking their best for years to come.