The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Bamboo for Hedging

The Benefits of Using Bamboo for Hedging

If you're thinking of creating a natural fence or boundary around your property, bamboo is an excellent choice for several reasons. Not only is it fast-growing and low-maintenance, but it's also eco-friendly and visually appealing. In this guide, we'll explore some of the best types of bamboo for hedging and help you choose the perfect variety for your needs.

What to Consider When Choosing Bamboo for Hedging

Before we dive into the different varieties of bamboo, it's essential to understand what factors to consider when selecting the right one for your project. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Sunlight Requirements

Bamboo plants require varying levels of sunlight, so it's important to choose a variety that matches the amount of sun exposure in your yard. For example, if you have a shaded area, you'll want to select a shade-tolerant species like Fargesia robusta. On the other hand, if you have full sun, Phyllostachys aureosulcata 'Spectabilis' may be a better option.

Growth Rate

When choosing bamboo for hedging, you'll want to consider how quickly it will grow. Some species can grow up to 30 feet tall in just one season, while others take several years to mature. If you need a quick privacy solution, look for a faster-growing species like Bambusa oldhamii. If you're willing to wait a few years for a more sustainable hedge, Fargesia nitida is a slower-growing option.

Climate and Hardiness

Different types of bamboo thrive in different climates, so it's essential to choose a variety that can withstand your local weather conditions. For example, if you live in a colder climate, you'll want to choose a species like Phyllostachys bissetii that is cold-hardy and can survive temperatures as low as -10°F.

Height and Spacing

The height and spacing of your bamboo hedge will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Some species grow taller than others, while some are better suited for a dense, compact hedge. Be sure to measure your space and consider the desired height before selecting a bamboo variety.

The Best Types of Bamboo for Hedging

Now that we've covered what to consider when choosing bamboo for hedging let's explore some of the best varieties for this purpose:

1. Bambusa oldhamii

Bambusa oldhamii, also known as Giant Timber Bamboo, is a fast-growing species that can reach heights of up to 50 feet. This variety is excellent for creating a tall, dense privacy hedge, but it requires regular maintenance to keep it under control.

Pros:

• Rapid growth
• Tall and dense
• Good for large properties

Cons:

• Requires maintenance
• Can become invasive if not managed properly
• May be too tall for some properties

2. Fargesia nitida

Fargesia nitida, also known as Fountain Bamboo, is a slow-growing species that reaches heights of up to 10 feet. This variety is ideal for creating a shorter, more sustainable hedge that requires less maintenance.

Pros:

• Sustainable growth
• Low-maintenance
• Good for smaller properties

Cons:

• Takes longer to reach full height
• Not as tall or dense as some other varieties
• May not provide complete privacy

3. Phyllostachys bissetii

Phyllostachys bissetii, also known as Bisset Bamboo, is a cold-hardy species that can survive temperatures as low as -10°F. This variety grows up to 25 feet tall and is excellent for creating a medium-height hedge with a moderate density.

Pros:

• Cold-hardy
• Moderate height and density
• Easy to maintain

Cons:

• May not be as tall or dense as some other varieties
• Can be invasive if not managed properly
• Requires regular pruning to maintain shape

4. Fargesia robusta

Fargesia robusta, also known as Clumping Bamboo, is a shade-tolerant species that grows up to 15 feet tall. This variety is excellent for creating a hedge in a shaded area and requires minimal maintenance.

Pros:

• Shade-tolerant
• Low-maintenance
• Grows well in compact spaces

Cons:

• May not be as tall or dense as some other varieties
• Can be invasive if not managed properly
• Requires regular pruning to maintain shape

Choosing the best bamboo for hedging involves considering several factors, including sunlight requirements, growth rate, climate and hardiness, and height and spacing. By selecting the right species for your needs and maintaining it properly, you can create a beautiful and sustainable natural fence that provides privacy and adds value to your property.

FAQs

1. How do I plant bamboo for hedging?

To plant bamboo for hedging, dig a trench that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, pressing firmly to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly and cover with mulch.

2. How often should I water my bamboo hedge?

Bamboo requires regular watering, especially during the first year after planting. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions and soil type.

3. Can I use bamboo for hedging in a windy area?

Yes, but you'll need to choose a species that can withstand wind and won't become too tall or top-heavy. Phyllostachys aureosulcata 'Spectabilis' is an excellent option for windy areas.

4. Can I grow bamboo for hedging in a container?

Yes, but you'll need to choose a clumping variety like Fargesia robusta that doesn't spread aggressively. Be sure to choose a large container and provide adequate drainage and watering.

5. How do I prune my bamboo hedge?

Prune your bamboo hedge annually in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged canes and shape the hedge. Use pruning shears or a saw to cut the canes at an angle just above a node.