Bamboo Types for Your Garden: Which Ones Are Right for You?

Are you looking for an eco-friendly way to add some greenery to your garden? Look no further than bamboo! Known for its fast-growing nature and durability, bamboo is a popular choice for many gardeners. However, not all bamboo varieties are created equal. In this article, we'll discuss some of the different types of bamboo that are suitable for the garden.

The Best Types of Bamboo for Your Garden

1. Clumping Bamboo

Clumping bamboo is a non-invasive type of bamboo that grows in tight clusters, making it perfect for small gardens or containers. It's also relatively low-maintenance and doesn't require frequent pruning. Popular varieties of clumping bamboo include Golden Goddess and Alphonse Karr.

How to plant clumping bamboo

When planting clumping bamboo, make sure to choose a spot with well-draining soil and partial to full sun exposure. Dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the root ball, place the bamboo in the hole, and fill it in with soil. Water thoroughly and mulch around the base of the plant.

2. Running Bamboo

Running bamboo is a more invasive variety of bamboo that spreads quickly and can reach heights of up to 100 feet tall. While it's not recommended for small gardens, running bamboo can be a great option for large properties or areas where you want to create a natural barrier. Some popular varieties of running bamboo include Moso and Black Bamboo.

How to control running bamboo

To prevent running bamboo from taking over your garden, it's important to install a root barrier around the perimeter of the planting area. You can also prune the bamboo regularly to keep it in check.

3. Dwarf Bamboo

If you're looking for a smaller variety of bamboo, consider dwarf bamboo. These small plants typically only grow to be a few feet tall and are perfect for rock gardens or as ground cover. Some popular varieties of dwarf bamboo include Pygmy and Fernleaf.

How to use dwarf bamboo

Dwarf bamboo can be used to create borders or as an accent plant in your garden. Plant them in well-draining soil and make sure they get plenty of sunlight.

Bamboo Care Tips

1. Watering

Bamboo needs consistent moisture to thrive. Water your bamboo deeply once a week, making sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged.

2. Fertilizing

Fertilize your bamboo with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring through fall).

3. Pruning

Prune your bamboo regularly to maintain its shape and prevent it from becoming too large. Cut back any dead or damaged canes at the base of the plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I grow bamboo in a container?

Yes, clumping bamboo is a great option for container gardening. Just make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant's root system.

2. Is bamboo easy to care for?

Yes, bamboo is relatively low-maintenance and doesn't require frequent pruning or fertilizing.

3. Will bamboo take over my garden?

Running bamboo can be invasive if not properly contained. To prevent this, install a root barrier around the planting area and prune regularly.

4. Can I use bamboo as a privacy screen?

Yes, running bamboo can be a great option for creating a natural privacy screen on your property.

5. Is bamboo eco-friendly?

Yes, bamboo is a sustainable and eco-friendly plant that grows quickly and requires very little water or pesticides to thrive.


Bamboo is a versatile and beautiful addition to any garden, but it's important to choose the right variety for your space. Whether you're looking for a small accent plant or a natural privacy screen, there's a bamboo type out there for you. Just remember to follow proper care guidelines to keep your bamboo healthy and thriving!