Unraveling the Mystery of Deer Hostas

Are you tired of planting beautiful gardens only to have them ravaged by deer? Do you long for a solution that will allow you to enjoy your garden without constantly worrying about it being destroyed? Look no further than deer hostas. These plants are not only deer-resistant but also offer an attractive addition to any garden. In this article, we'll explore the ins and outs of deer hostas, from what they are to how to care for them.

What Are Deer Hostas?

To understand deer hostas, let's first define what hostas are in general. Hostas are a type of perennial plant that originates from Japan, Korea, and China. They are known for their large, broad leaves and come in a range of colors, including blue, green, gold, and variegated. Deer hostas, specifically, are hostas that are less appealing to deer due to their thicker leaves and less palatable taste.

Caring for Deer Hostas

Now that we know what deer hostas are, let's talk about how to care for them. Here are some tips:

Planting

When planting deer hostas, choose a location that receives partial shade or dappled sunlight. Hostas thrive in moist, well-drained soil, so make sure the area drains well. Plant hostas in the spring or fall, and space them at least 18 inches apart.

Watering

Hostas require consistent moisture to thrive. Water deeply once a week, especially during dry spells. Avoid getting water on the leaves, as this can lead to fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

Hostas benefit from a slow-release, balanced fertilizer applied in the spring. Avoid fertilizing late in the summer or fall, as this can promote new growth that may not have time to harden off before winter.

Pruning and Dividing

Remove dead or damaged leaves as they appear. Hostas should be divided every three to five years to prevent overcrowding.

Deer Resistance

One of the main benefits of deer hostas is their resistance to deer. However, it's important to note that no plant is completely deer-proof. If deer are hungry enough, they will eat anything. That being said, deer hostas are less palatable than other types of hostas. Their thicker leaves and less appealing taste make them a less desirable choice for deer.

Other Deer-Resistant Plants

If you're looking to create a deer-resistant garden, there are plenty of other plants to choose from. Here are some options:

• Lavender
• Sage
• Yarrow
• Salvia
• Coreopsis

Common Pests and Diseases

While deer hostas are resistant to deer, they are still susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common problems to watch out for:

Slugs and Snails

Hostas are a favorite food of slugs and snails. To combat these pests, use slug bait or set out beer traps.

Fungal Diseases

Hostas are susceptible to a number of fungal diseases, including anthracnose, crown rot, and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and make sure the area around the plant is well-drained.

Virus

Hostas can also be affected by virus diseases. Symptoms of virus include yellow or white streaks on the leaves, distortion, and stunting. There is no cure for virus, so it's best to remove infected plants.

Companion Plants

Deer hostas pair well with a variety of other plants. Here are some options:

Astilbe

Astilbe has feathery plumes of pink, red, or white flowers that complement the large leaves of hostas.

Bleeding Heart

Bleeding heart has delicate, heart-shaped flowers in shades of pink and white that add interest to the garden.

Ferns

Ferns are a natural pairing with hostas, as they both prefer moist, shady environments.



In deer hostas are an attractive and practical addition to any garden. Their resistance to deer, paired with their low maintenance requirements, make them an excellent choice for those looking for a hassle-free gardening experience.

FAQs

1. Will deer hostas grow in full sun?

Deer hostas prefer partial shade or dappled sunlight. While they can tolerate full sun, they may not thrive in these conditions.

2. How often should I water my deer hostas?

Water your deer hostas deeply once a week, especially during dry spells.

3. Can I grow hostas in containers?

Yes, hostas can be grown in containers. Just make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and provide adequate drainage.

4. How do I divide my deer hostas?

Divide your deer hostas every three to five years to prevent overcrowding. Dig up the plant and separate it into smaller sections, making sure each section has at least one healthy shoot.

5. Can I eat deer hostas?

While some varieties of hostas are edible, deer hostas are not recommended for consumption. They are grown primarily as an ornamental plant and may contain toxic compounds that could be harmful if ingested.