Companion Planting with Fig Trees: How to Boost Your Harvest

The Benefits of Companion Planting for Fig Trees

If you're looking to grow fig trees, companion planting can help you achieve a greater yield while improving soil quality and reducing pests. By planting the right mix of plants near your fig trees, you can create a natural ecosystem that supports plant growth and development.

In this blog post, we'll explore the best types of companion plants for fig trees and how they can help you maximize your harvest. We'll also discuss some tips for selecting and caring for these plants, as well as common problems that may arise when growing fig trees.

The Best Companion Plants for Fig Trees

When selecting companion plants for fig trees, it's important to consider plants that have similar growing conditions and complementary nutritional needs. Here are some of the best companion plants for fig trees:

1. Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums are an excellent companion plant for fig trees because they help repel pests like aphids and whiteflies. They also attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and bees, which can help pollinate your fig trees. Plus, nasturtiums are edible and add a peppery flavor to salads and other dishes.

2. Comfrey

Comfrey is a nutrient-rich plant that can help improve soil quality around your fig trees. Its deep roots absorb nutrients from the soil and bring them up to the surface, where they can be used by other plants. Comfrey also has a high concentration of allantoin, a compound that promotes cell growth and healing.

3. Lavender

Lavender is another great companion plant for fig trees because it helps repel pests like moths and fleas. It also attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate your fig trees. Plus, lavender has a pleasant scent and can be used in a variety of culinary and medicinal applications.

4. Chives

Chives are a member of the onion family and have a strong odor that can help repel pests like aphids and slugs. They also add a mild onion flavor to dishes and can be used in a variety of recipes.

5. Mint

Mint is a fast-growing herb that can help repel pests like ants and flies. It also has a refreshing scent and can be used in a variety of culinary and medicinal applications. However, be careful when planting mint near your fig trees, as it can become invasive and take over your garden if not properly contained.

Tips for Selecting and Caring for Companion Plants

When selecting companion plants for your fig trees, it's important to consider their light requirements, water needs, and soil preferences. Here are some tips for selecting and caring for companion plants:

1. Choose plants with similar growing conditions.

Plants that have similar growing conditions will thrive together and create a balanced ecosystem. For example, if your fig tree prefers full sun and well-draining soil, choose companion plants that have similar requirements.

2. Water your plants regularly.

All plants need regular watering to thrive. Make sure to water your companion plants as needed, and avoid overwatering or underwatering them. Keep in mind that different plants have different water requirements, so you may need to adjust your watering schedule accordingly.

3. Fertilize your plants with the right nutrients.

Plants need a variety of nutrients to grow and develop. Make sure to fertilize your companion plants with the right nutrients for their specific needs. You can use organic fertilizers like compost or manure, or you can purchase commercial fertilizers that are formulated for specific plants.

4. Prune your plants as needed.

Regular pruning can help keep your companion plants healthy and prevent them from becoming too large or overgrown. Be sure to follow proper pruning techniques for each type of plant, as some plants require more frequent pruning than others.

Common Problems When Growing Fig Trees with Companion Plants

While companion planting can be beneficial for fig trees, there are some common problems that may arise. Here are some of the most common issues that gardeners may encounter when growing fig trees with companion plants:

1. Competition for resources.

Companion plants may compete with your fig tree for resources like water, nutrients, and sunlight. To avoid this problem, make sure to choose companion plants that have similar nutritional and light requirements.

2. Overcrowding.

Planting too many companion plants near your fig tree can lead to overcrowding and reduced airflow. This can create a humid environment that is conducive to fungal diseases like powdery mildew. To avoid overcrowding, make sure to space your plants properly and remove any plants that are not thriving.

3. Pests and diseases.

Companion plants can attract pests and diseases that may harm your fig tree. To avoid this problem, make sure to choose companion plants that are known to repel pests and attract beneficial insects. You should also monitor your plants regularly for signs of pest or disease infestations, and take prompt action to address any issues that arise.



Companion planting with fig trees is a great way to boost your harvest while improving soil quality and reducing pests. By selecting the right mix of companion plants and caring for them properly, you can create a healthy ecosystem that supports plant growth and development. Just remember to choose companion plants that have similar growing conditions, water and fertilize your plants regularly, and monitor them for common problems like competition for resources and pest infestations.

FAQs

1. Can I grow any type of plant near my fig tree?

No. It's important to choose companion plants that have similar growing conditions and nutritional needs as your fig tree. This will help ensure that all plants thrive together and create a balanced ecosystem.

2. How many companion plants should I plant near my fig tree?

The number of companion plants you should plant near your fig tree depends on the size of your garden and the specific needs of your plants. As a general rule, aim to plant one to two companion plants per square foot of garden space.

3. Is it safe to eat companion plants that are grown near fig trees?

Yes, it is safe to eat companion plants that are grown near fig trees, as long as they are grown using safe and organic gardening practices. Be sure to wash all produce thoroughly before eating it to remove any dirt or contaminants.

4. Can I plant companion plants in containers?

Yes, you can plant companion plants in containers. This is a great option if you have limited garden space or if you want to move your companion plants around to different areas of your garden.

5. How do I know if my companion plants are getting enough water?

You can tell if your companion plants are getting enough water by checking the soil moisture level. Stick your finger about an inch into the soil near the plant's roots. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water your plants. If the soil feels moist, you can wait a day or two before watering again.