Attracting Native Bees: The Power of Planting

Why You Should Care About Native Bees

Did you know that native bees play an essential role in pollinating our food crops and the plants that support our ecosystems? Unlike honeybees, which were introduced to North America by European settlers, native bees have evolved alongside native plants and are perfectly adapted to pollinate them. Unfortunately, many species of native bees are declining due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and other factors. But there is something you can do to help: plant native bee-attracting plants in your garden or yard! Not only will you be supporting these important pollinators, but you'll also create a beautiful, biodiverse landscape that benefits both you and the environment.

What Are Native Bee-Attracting Plants?

Native bee-attracting plants are simply plants that are attractive to native bees. These plants provide nectar and pollen as food sources for bees, and also offer nesting sites and shelter. There are many different types of native bee-attracting plants, including trees, shrubs, wildflowers, and herbs. Some examples include:

1. Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Wild bergamot is a beautiful flowering perennial that produces fragrant lavender-pink flowers in midsummer. It's a favorite of many species of bumblebees, as well as other native bees like sweat bees and mining bees. Plant wild bergamot in full sun and well-drained soil.

2. Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)

Goldenrod is a hardy, sun-loving perennial that produces bright yellow flowers in late summer and fall. It's an excellent source of nectar for many species of native bees, including bumblebees, sweat bees, and leafcutter bees. Goldenrod is also an important host plant for the goldenrod soldier beetle, which preys on aphids and other garden pests.

3. Redbud (Cercis canadensis)

Redbud is a small tree or large shrub with stunning pink-purple flowers that bloom in early spring. It's popular with many species of native bees, including honeybees, bumblebees, and carpenter bees. Redbud also provides an early source of nectar and pollen for bees when other plants are still dormant.

4. Milkweed (Asclepias spp.)

Milkweed is a must-have plant for any pollinator garden. Its unique flowers are attractive to many species of native bees, as well as monarch butterflies, which lay their eggs on the leaves. Milkweed is also the only host plant for the larvae of monarchs, making it essential for their survival. Plant milkweed in full sun and well-drained soil.

How to Create a Native Bee Habitat

Creating a native bee habitat in your yard or garden is a fun and rewarding project. Here are some tips to get you ed:

1. Choose the Right Plants

When selecting plants for your bee habitat, choose species that are native to your region and suitable for your growing conditions. Look for plants that provide a range of bloom times and flower shapes to attract a variety of bee species.

2. Provide Nesting Sites

Many native bees are solitary and nest in the ground or hollow plant stems. You can provide nesting sites by leaving areas of bare soil, creating small mounds of soil or sand, or installing bee houses made from bamboo or other hollow stems.

3. Avoid Pesticides

Pesticides can be harmful to bees and other pollinators. Try to avoid using synthetic pesticides in your garden, and choose organic pest control methods instead.

4. Provide Water

Bees need water to drink and to cool their hives on hot days. You can provide water by placing a shallow dish of water with rocks or twigs in it to create a landing platform.

The Benefits of Planting Native Bee-Attracting Plants

Planting native bee-attracting plants has many benefits, both for the environment and for you personally. Here are just a few:

1. Better Pollination

Native bees are expert pollinators, and planting native bee-attracting plants can help ensure better pollination of your food crops and ornamental plants.

2. Biodiversity

Native bee-attracting plants support a diverse range of plant and animal species, creating a healthier, more resilient ecosystem.

3. Beauty

Many native bee-attracting plants are also beautiful and colorful, adding aesthetic value to your landscape.

4. Educational Opportunities

Planting native bee-attracting plants provides opportunities to learn about the fascinating world of native bees and their important role in our ecosystem.

FAQs About Native Bee-Attracting Plants

1. What is the best time to plant native bee-attracting plants?

The best time to plant native bee-attracting plants is in the spring or fall, when temperatures are mild and rainfall is plentiful.

2. How do I know if a plant is native to my region?

You can check with your local nursery or garden center, or consult online resources like the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center's Native Plant Database.

3. Can I plant non-native plants in my bee habitat?

While some non-native plants may be attractive to bees, it's best to stick with native species for the greatest benefit to both bees and the environment.

4. Do I need to provide nesting sites for bees?

Providing nesting sites is not strictly necessary, but it can help attract more native bees to your garden and provide important habitat for solitary bee species.

5. How can I protect my bee habitat from pests and diseases?

Maintaining healthy soil and avoiding synthetic pesticides can help prevent pest and disease problems in your bee habitat. You can also monitor your plants regularly for signs of damage or illness and take appropriate action.